I-Grand Antique Marbleeyaziwa ngelinye igama, "i-Noir Grand Antique Marble," iyitshe lemvelo elihle elichazwa imithambo yalo emnyama nemhlophe edonsa amehlo.Ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane abantu bebeyazisa le mabula engajwayelekile ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokuvumelana nezimo ezinhlelweni zezakhiwo nezokuklama.Ngomgomo wokunikeza abafundi ulwazi olunzulu ngale ndaba emangalisayo, sizohlola umlando, indlela yokumba, izici zomzimba, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kwaleli tshe.
YiniI-Grand Antique Marble?
- Imvelaphi kanye Nezinkwali
I-Grand Antique Marble ikhishwa ezintabeni zasePyrenees, ngokuqondile endaweni yase-Ariège eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance.Idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuma komhlaba, amaPyrenees agudla umngcele ophakathi kweFrance neSpain futhi ahlanganisa namadiphozithi emabula amahle kakhulu.Inesakhiwo sokwakheka komhlaba esihlukile esaqala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-300 edlule, ngesikhathi seCarboniferous.Umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakheka komhlaba ngalesi sikhathi wawuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamadiphozithi amakhulu e-limestone.Lawa madiphozi phakathi nesikhathi afudunyezwa futhi acindezelwa kangangokuthi i-limestone yaphinde yahlanganiswa ibe imabula, ehlukaniswa nezici zayo ezimnyama nezimhlophe. - Inqubo yokumba
I-Grand Antique Marble quarrying iwumsebenzi onzima futhi odinga amakhono.Ukuthola amabhlokhi emabula afanele ngaphakathi kwenkwali kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokumba.Ngokuqokwa ngokucophelela, lawa mabhulokhi ayasikwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokunembile ama-hydraulic splitters namasaha ocingo lwedayimane.Ngemva kokuba amabhlogo esusiwe, ayiswa ezikhungweni zokucubungula lapho ubuhle bawo bemvelo buthuthukiswa ngokuqhubeka nokusikwa abe ama-slabs nokupholishwa.I-slab ngayinye iqinisekisiwe ukuthi izogcina izimfanelo zayo ngoba inqubo yokumba yenzelwe ukunciphisa imfucuza nokugcina ubuqotho bemabula.
- Imininingwane
-Izici ezibonakalayo
I-Grand Antique Marble slabs inokubukeka okuhluke kakhulu.Imabula inemithambo emhlophe egqamile egcwele ingemuva elimnyama elijulile.Inhle futhi yakudala, lokhu kugqama okumangalisayo kuveza umphumela obambekayo obonakalayo.Ngenxa yokuthi i-slab ngayinye yale mabula inephethini ye-veining ehlukile, ucezu ngalunye luwumsebenzi wobuciko oyingqayizivele.Imabula inombala ogqamile, ocwebezela kakhulu ogqamisa ubuhle bayo bemvelo.
-Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe
Isisindo: cishe 2.75 amagremu cubic centimeter ngayinye.Ukuqina kwayo ukuguga nokuqina kwayo kuthuthukiswa yilokhu kugcwala okuphezulu.
Ukuqina: kuphakathi kuka-3 no-4 esikalini se-Mohs.Imvelo yayo ethambile kune-granite ayibandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi.
Ukuphela kwale mabula kungapholishwa, kucijiswe, noma kubhulashwe phakathi kwezinye izinto.Konke ukuqedwa kuveza izici ezihlukile zokuthungwa nobuhle bemvelo bemabula.
Umklami kanye nezicelo zeMarble ye-Grand Antique
I-Grand Antique Marble ifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni womklamo wesimanje yibo bobabili abanikazi bezindlu nabaqambi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungenakuqhathaniswa nobuntu obuhlukile.Izici ezinhle zezakhiwo zokuphimisela ezihlotshisiwe ziphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwazo okuningi.
- Ingaphakathi Design
Ukubukeka okukhazimulayo kwemabula yakudala kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ibe inketho edumile kumaphrojekthi wokuklama ingaphakathi.Ithola ukusetshenziswa njalo ezinhlelweni ezilandelayo:
I-Grand Antique Marble ine-veining emangalisayo eyenza kube inketho enhle yokubeka phansi ezindlini ezisezingeni eliphezulu namabhizinisi.Ukuqina kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikwazi ukuthwala umsebenzi omningi wezinyawo, futhi indawo yayo epholishiwe iyenza ihehe.Ama-Grand Antique Marble slabs ayintandokazi yabaklami besimanje beminyango emikhulu neminyango lapho amaphethini emvelo wemabula angaziswa ngokugcwele.
- I-Wall Cladding: Izindonga ze-Foyer ne-lobby, phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezivelele, zivame ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-antique black marble aswall cladding.Ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kudonsela ukunaka kwayo futhi kunikeza noma iyiphi indawo inkomba yobuhle nobuhle.Isho izindonga ezisebenza njengendawo yokugxila yegumbi ezakhiwe ngemiklamo yesimanje kusetshenziswa amaphaneli amakhulu, angaphukile.
- I-Fireplace Surrounds:Imiklamo ehlukile ye-Grand Antique Marble ye-veining iyenze yaba inketho ethandwayo ezindaweni ezizungezile zomlilo.Okunye okufanele kulolu hlelo lokusebenza yizimfanelo zayo ezimelana nokushisa.Indawo yomlilo ye-Grand Antique Marble ihlanganisa ubuhle obubonakalayo bemabula kanye nezinzuzo zayo ezingokoqobo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwakha indawo enhle nenethezekile.
- Izinto eziyize zegumbi lokugezela nezindawo zokubala: Ukubukeka kwayo okunethezeka kunikeza igumbi lokugezela umuzwa onjenge-spa jikelele.I-Grand Antique Marble ivamise ukusetshenziswa abaklami abanezinsimbi zesimanje nezitayela ezincane ukuze kukhiqizwe izindlu zokugezela ezibukeka kahle futhi eziwusizo.
- Ikhishi eliphezulu
Le mabula ithola ukusetshenziswa ekhishini eziqhingini, ama-backsplashes, nama-countertops phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ama-Countertops: Noma iliphi ikhishi lesitayela lingasebenzisa le mabula emnyama.Ingaphezulu lemabula elipholishiwe linikeza indawo yokusebenza ewusizo, ehlanzeke kalula, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kunikeza umbono wobuhle.I-Grand Antique Marble countertops idumile kubanikazi bezindlu ababazisa kokubili ubuhle nokusebenziseka.Imvamisa, imabula isetshenziselwa ukwakha isiqhingi esimaphakathi esisebenza njengendawo yekhishi.
- Ama-backsplashes asekhishini: Ama-backsplashes e-Grand Antique Marble akhiqiza umehluko obonakalayo omangalisayo.Imiklamo engavamile ye-veining emabula inikeza indawo ukujula nobuntu.Ubuhle bemvelo beGrand Antique Marble ngokuvamile bukhuliswa abaklami abasebenzisa ama-slabs aphelele ama-backsplashes.
- Isiqongo sesiqhingi: Indawo emaphakathi yekhishi, iziqhingi zemabula zinikeza indawo yokusebenza ewusizo kanye nesici esibambayo ngokubukeka.Emakhishini anepulani evulekile, lapho angabonakala khona ngezindlela eziningi futhi asebenze njengendawo yokuhlangana yomndeni nabangane, iziqhingi ezinhle zemabula zasendulo zithandwa kakhulu.
-EzohweboIsikhala
I-Grand Antique Marble isetshenziselwa ukufaka umuzwa oyinkimbinkimbi nokunethezeka ezinhlelweni zezentengiso.Le mabula isetshenziswa kaningi ezindaweni zokungena emahhotela, lapho ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kuveza umthelela ohlala njalo kubavakashi.Izikhala ezinkulu zimbozwe ama-Grand Antique Marble slabs ngabaklami, abafuna ukudlulisa ubuhle nokunethezeka.
-Izikhala Zokudayisa: I-Grand Antique Marble isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokubonisa, ukumbozwa kodonga, kanye nephansi labathengisi abasezingeni eliphezulu.Ukubukeka kwayo okunethezeka kuphakamisa konke ukuthenga futhi kunikeza amaklayenti umbono wokuthi asendaweni yangasese neyokuthengisa.
-Isakhiwo sehhovisi:I-Grand Antique Marble ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza udonga kanye nokwenza phansi kuma-suites aphezulu nasezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi zezakhiwo zamahhovisi.Idizayini yayo emnandi ikhombisa ukuzinikela kwebhizinisi kwikhwalithi nobuhle futhi inika ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yokusebenza.
Izicelo ku-Art
I-Grand Antique Marble yaziswa ngamandla ayo obuciko ngisho nangaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kumaphrojekthi wezokwakha nezokuklama.Besebenzisa le mabula, abaqophi nabadwebi bakhiqiza izithombe eziqoshiwe nezinto zokuhlobisa.Le misebenzi yobuciko yenziwa yaba inkimbinkimbi futhi inothe kakhulu ngamaphethini emithanjeni e-marble ahlukile, okwenza ngayinye ikhetheke ngempela.I-Grand Antique Marble ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kobuciko besimanje ukuze kunikeze umehluko omangalisayo futhi idlale ngokukhanya nesithunzi, ngakho-ke kwethulwa ubuhle bemvelo bemabula ngezindlela ezintsha.
Ukuthengwa Kwempahla Nokugcinwa Kwayo
Ukunakekela njalo nokunaka kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine i-Grand Antique ibukeka iyinhle.Imabula inezimbotshana, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukushintsha kombala nokumuncwa komswakama, kufanele ivalwe lapho ifakiwe futhi ivalwe kabusha njalo.Indawo epholishiwe yemabula kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile ngesisombululo se-pH-neutral.Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezineasidi noma ezilumayo kungase kulimaze ingaphezulu lemabula.I-poultice ingasiza ekususeni amabala agxilile ngaphandle kokulimaza imabula.
Ukudweba Kubanikazi Bezindlu Nabaklami Besimanje
I-Grand Antique Marble ithandeka kakhulu kunezici zayo zobuchwepheshe nezimfanelo zomzimba.Kubanikazi bezindlu nabaklami besimanje, leli tshe elihle nelingavamile lihlanganisa ukuhluka, ubuciko, namagugu.
Uphawu Lwesimo
Izikhathi eziningi, imabula ye-antique enkulu ixhunywe nengcebo nodumo.Ukukhanga kwayo kuyanda ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ezikhumbuzo zasendulo nezakhiwo eziphawulekayo.Le mabula iwukukhethwa ngabaklami besimanje nabanikazi bezindlu ngesitatimende sayo njengobuhle bayo.Kubandakanya i-Grand Antique Marble kuphrojekthi idlulisa ukuzinikela kokuvelela kanye nokunambitha ubuhle bakudala.
Ukubukeka Okukhethekile
Amaphethini emithanjeni ahlukile ale mabula enza i-slab ngalinye lihluke.Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, abaklami bezakhiwo bangase bakhiqize izikhala okungenakwenzeka ukuba ziphindaphindwe.Ukwazi ukuthi akekho omunye onephethini efanayo ncamashi, abanikazi bezindlu bayakwazisa ukuhluka kwetafula labo lemabula.Okuthakazelelwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu lapho kufunwa khona izingxenye ezishiwo ngokwezifiso nezingokwezifiso, yiwo lo mahluko.
Ukuklama Izinhlobonhlobo
Ivumelana nezimo ngisho nokubukeka kwayo okunethezeka.Izitayela zedizayini zakudala kuya kwezamanje zonke zihambisana kahle yikho.Kokubili izitatimende eziqinile, ezimangalisayo kanye nezisho ezithambile, eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwe ngabaklami abazisebenzisayo.Abaqambi abasebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene afana nayo ngoba ingakwazi ukujwayela imizwa eminingi yokuklama.
Xhumanisa Nemvelo le mabula ihlinzeka ngesixhumanisi esiqondile nemvelo esikhathini lapho izinto ezisimeme nezemvelo zibaluleka kakhulu.Ukwakheka kwayo kwemvelo okuneminyaka eyizigidi ubudala kanye nokukhipha phansi kukhuluma nemizwa yamanje ekwazisa ukukhetha kwedizayini ehambisana nemvelo kanye nemvelo.Lobu budlelwano bunikeza amakhaya nabaqambi ngokufanayo umuzwa wobuqiniso nesisekelo.
Investment Value
Amatshe emvelo amahle kakhulu njengeGrand Antique athathwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali.Ubuhle babo bakudala nokuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi bazobamba ukubaluleka kwabo ngaso sonke isikhathi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubanikazi bezindlu ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo le mali yemabula kungakhuphula inani lendlu yabo lapho benquma ukuyithengisa.Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwayo kwesikhathi eside, abaklami bavame ukuphakamisa le mabula kumaphrojekthi lapho ukuqina nekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando Namasiko
Okukhanga nakakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando.Kuqashwe ezakhiweni ezidumile nasemisebenzini yobuciko, kushiya amagugu amasiko ajoyinwa abasebenzisi besimanje.Ubudlelwano bomlando phakathi kwamanje kanye nefa elicebile lezakhiwo kunikeza amaphrojekthi esimanje ukujula nokubaluleka.
Ngokubamba kwayo imithambo emnyama nomhlophe, ifanekisela umusa nobuhle betshe lemvelo.
Njengoba yakhiwe ezintabeni zasePyrenees eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, le mabula engajwayelekile iye yaziswa iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokuvumelana nezimo ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo nokuklama.
Noma iyiphi indawo yenziwa yanethezeka futhi yaba yinkimbinkimbi ngale mabula, esetshenziselwa noma yini kusukela phezu kwezindawo zokusebenza kanye neziko elizungezayo kuya phansi nasezindongeni.
Amaphrojekthi asekhaya nakwezentengiselwano asezingeni eliphakeme avame ukuyisebenzisela amaphethini ayo e-veining ahlukile kanye nesiphetho esicwebezelayo.
Nakuba kudingeka ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bayo, kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okufanele kwenziwe kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuklama.
Kuyitshe lemvelo elimangalisayo elihlanganisa ubuhle nokuba wusizo okunikeza ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi nenhle kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi noma ngabe isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhishini, izindawo zentengiso, noma imisebenzi yobuciko.Emkhakheni wamatshe emvelo, iyaqhubeka imelela ubuhle nobuhle obungapheli ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo engavamile, indlela enzima yokumba inkwali, kanye nezimfanelo ezimangalisayo zomzimba.Inani layo lomlando, ukubukeka okuhlukile, nobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa kusabahlaba umxhwele abaklami besimanje nabanikazi bezindlu.
IniFunshine Stoneangakwenzela khona?
1. Sihlala sigcina isitokwe samabhulokhi endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla futhi sithenge amasethi amaningi emishini yokukhiqiza ukuze sanelise izimfuno zokukhiqiza.Lokhu kuqinisekisa umthombo wezinto zamatshe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphrojekthi amatshe esiwenzayo.
2. Umgomo wethu oyinhloko ukunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi konyaka wonke, amanani anengqondo, kanye nemikhiqizo yamatshe yemvelo ephakeme kakhulu.
3. Imikhiqizo yethu isizuze ukuhlonishwa nokwethenjwa amakhasimende futhi idingeka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-Japan, i-Europe, i-Australia, i-Southeast Asia, ne-United States.
