Ekuseni lina ngoMeyi, amasango emboni ye-Funshine Stone avuleka ukuze amukele iphathi ehlonishwayo yezivakashi ezivela eKazakhstan.Laba bathengi, benkampani esenkabeni ye-Asia Ephakathi, babeze endaweni yethu benelukuluku lokwazi nethemba elikhulu.Umsebenzi wabo?Ukuphenya ikhwalithi nobuciko bezikhumbuzo zethu zegwadle elimnyama.
Umhlangano Wengqondo
Njengoba izivakashi zaseKazakhstan zingena endaweni yethu, umoya wawugcwele umdlandla.Isithiyo solimi sashabalala njengoba ukuxhawula nokusineka kunwebeka.Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zihlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezinokuthula mayelana nezindawo ezinentshisekelo kuzo, njengokubambisana kwebhizinisi, ikhwalithi yetshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama, ubuciko bamatshe, kanye nempahla.
Ukwembula Ubuciko Bamatshe Esikhumbuzo Egwadule Elimnyama
Emaphasishi angcwele eshabhu yamatshe ethuna, umuzwa wenhlonipho wawugcwele emoyeni.Izinyathelo zamakhasimende zihambisana nephansi elibandayo, lidlulisa ingxube yentshisekelo kanye nesizotha.Babeze befuna okungaphezu nje kobuciko;babefuna ukuxhumana nenkumbulo kanye nezindaba ezibhalwe kulo lonke itshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama.
Njengoba bengena endaweni yokusebenzela yokuqopha, bahaqwa ukushaywa ngesigqi nokucofa.Izandla zezingcweti zazigqokwa ngenxa yomsebenzi weminyaka eminingi njengoba zazizingele phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama.Amehlo abo ayecimezile njengoba elungisa amatshe aluhlaza abe yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Amanye amatshe esikhumbuzo aqoshiwe amnyama egwadle amelela uthando oluqhubekayo ngemva kokufa.Abanye baqopha ngokucophelela amagama, izinsuku nemibhalo ebhalwe phansi, isiqephu ngasinye sidumisa umphefumulo oshonile.
Umoya wawunuka njengothuli nomlando, ingxube yomjuluko nokuzinikela.Izisebenzi zazihamba ngenhloso, amathuluzi azo njengezandiso zemiphefumulo yazo.Ukuduma kwamasaha kagesi nokuklwejwa kwamashizolo ngokumelene negwadle kuhlanganiswe kwaba i-symphony yendalo.Itshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama ngalinye lalidlulisela indaba—kuhlekwa, ukukhala, nezinkumbulo ezaziswa.
Amakhasimende agqolozele iminwe yawo elandela imisele yetshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama eliqedwe kancane.Bamangala ngekhono-indlela i-slab eyodwa engaguqulwa ngayo ibe inkokhiso yomuntu siqu.Abaculi, ubuso babo bubhalwe ukuziqhenya okuzolile, baxoxe ngezindaba.Bakhuluma ngezizukulwane ezadlula kuyo le minyango, zashiya uphawu lwazo etsheni.
Ngakho, kuleyo ndawo engcwele, abathengi babona okungaphezu nje kobuciko.Babona ubuphakade—umdanso ongapheli wokuphila nokufa ohlanganiswe kuwo wonke amajika, uhlamvu, nesifo sohlangothi.Njengoba behamba, izinhliziyo zabo zinzima kodwa ziphakanyisiwe, abazange baphathe nje isithembiso sobuhle, kodwa futhi nokuqonda okujulile: ukuthi ezandleni zezingcweti ezinokuhlangenwe nakho, itshe lingadlula isimo salo sasemhlabeni futhi libe yinqola yenkumbulo, uthando, kanye nesikhumbuzo esivela kutshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Izivakashi zaseKazakhstan zavakashela indawo yethu yokusebenzela yesikhumbuzo segwadle elimnyama.Lapha, sivivinya ngokuqinile itshe lethu legwadle elimnyama.Itshe letshe legwala elimnyama elishiya i-Funshine Stone linesigxivizo salokhu kuhlola okuqinile.Ukuzibophezela kwethu kwikhwalithi kudlulela ngale kokuthobela—kumayelana nokweqa ebesikulindele.Noma ngabe itshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo noma ingxenye encane yamatshe ethu amnyama amnyama, amatshe ethu egwadle ahamba phambili, awanyakazi ekusebenzeni kwawo.
Ngakho-ke uma ukhetha i-Funshine Stone, qiniseka ukuthi awutholi nje itshe lesikhumbuzo elimnyama;uthola ubuciko, ukunemba, kanye nefa eliqoshwe etsheni.
Izinto Ezivamile Zesikhumbuzo Ezitholakala Emathuneni
I-Granite, imabula, i-limestone, i-slate, ne-sandstone yizigaba eziningana zamatshe emvelo ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwabo ukuhweba.I-Granite ngokuvamile ikhethelwa ukufakwa kwamatshe ethuna afakwe ngaphandle.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamatshe ancibilikisiwe ahlala ajulile, i-granite (i-granite yemvelo) ngokuyinhloko yenziwe ngamaminerali e-silicate.I-Feldspar, i-quartz, kanye nenani elincane lemica namaminerali anombala omnyama akha ukwakheka kwayo okuyinhloko kwamaminerali.Inezinga eliphansi lokumunca amanzi, ukuthungwa okuqinile nokuminyene, amandla amakhulu, nokumelana nokuguga, ukugqwala, kanye nesimo sezulu.Nakuba ama-granite amaningi enamabala anemibala, amanye anemibala eqinile, ukuhlangana okuphawulekayo, ukuguqulwa kwephethini encane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.Kungenzeka ukugcina i-hue ethandekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Izinzuzo
1. Amandla okucindezela kanzima nokwakhiwa okuminyene.
2. Izinto eziqinile eziqinile futhi ezimelana nokugqokwa.
3. Izinga lokumunca amanzi eliphansi kakhulu, ukuthamba okuphansi, nokumelana nokuqanda okuqinile.
4. Ama-slabs egwadle aphucuziwe ahlinzeka ngokuhlobisa okucebile nokunambithekayo ngokuthungwa kwawo okuqinile, amaphethini ekristalu athambile, kanye nohlu lwemibala.
5. Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nesimo sezulu kanye nokuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali.
Amaphutha:
1. Ukuzithwala okuphezulu, okuthi uma kuqashwe ekwakheni kungakhuphula inqwaba yezakhiwo.
2. Ukuqina okuphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukucubungula kanye nokumbiwa kwezimayini.
3. Ukumelana nomlilo okungalungile kanye nekhwalithi ephukile.
Ncoma Okubalulekile Kwe-Tombstone
I-Shanxi Black Granite
I-Shanxi Black Granite ingenye yezinto ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo zetshe lesikhumbuzo elimnyama lamatshe amathuna.Ngokungangabazeki, iyitshe elibiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamatshe amathuna futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamatshe amathuna asezingeni eliphezulu.I-Shanxi Black inombala omsulwa kanye nokugqama okuphezulu okugqamisa ngokusobala wonke umlingiswa oqoshwe etsheni lethuna.
Vele, i-Shanxi Black iphinde ihlukaniswe ngamamaki ambalwa, A, B, kanye no-C, ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe enanini lamabala egolide phezulu.Awukho umehluko obalulekile kwezinye izici.Mayelana nokubukeka komkhiqizo oqediwe, amatshe amathuna enziwe nge-Shanxi Black yiwona abukeka esezingeni eliphezulu.Ngokwemvelo, mayelana nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokugqwala, i-Shanxi Black iqhathaniswa nezinto ze-granite.
I-Black Pearl Granite
I-Black Pearl Granite iyimpahla efanelekile yamatshe amathuna amnyama namatshe amatshe amnyama egwadle.Kuyinto eqinile, ecwebezelayo engeke ibune.Ngokuvamile, izinto ezinhle zetshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama kufanele zibe nethoni yombala ofanayo kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana zekristalu ezingashintshi.Kungcono ukukwazi ukusika engxenyeni efanayo yezinto ngokuhambisana nesethi efanayo yamatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe ahlukahlukene afanayo, impahla kufanele ingabi nemifantu namabala amnyama, ngaphandle kwemigqa yombala.Izinto zetshe lesikhumbuzo zegwadle ezimnyama eziphambili zinezici ezinzile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi aphansi.
Jet Black Granite
I-epitome of shine ku-Jet Black Granite ukukhanya kwayo okuyingqayizivele, okuguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe yindawo enhle.Isikhalazo saso esingaphelelwa isikhathi sidlula amathrendi, sihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuklama.Amandla emvelo e-Jet Black Granite aqinisekisa ubuhle bayo beminyaka ezayo, okuyenza izinikele ekuphileni isikhathi eside.Ukuqedwa kwayo okucwebezelayo nombala ojulile kuphakamisa ukukhanga kobuhle kukonke, kuqinisekise isikhumbuzo se-chic nesifanelekile segwadle elimnyama.
Imabula Emhlophe YaseShayina
I-China Pure White Marble inomlando omude kunayo yonke eShayina futhi iyinto yokuqala efika engqondweni lapho umuntu ecabanga ngemikhiqizo yokuqoshwa kwamatshe, okuhlanganisa namatshe amathuna.E-China yasendulo, imabula emhlophe yayifanekisela ukuphila okuphakade, iveza ukunamathela kwabaphilayo kumufi.Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ye-China Pure White Marble ibonakala ngokuthungwa kwayo okuhle kanye nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, okuyivumela ukuthi iqoshwe emisebenzini emihle engakwazi ukuhlala ingenasimo sezulu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imabula emhlophe evamile, isimo sezulu sishesha kakhulu;abanye babekezelela amashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuphela, abanye iminyaka embalwa nje, kanti abanye ngisho nesimo sezulu ngonyaka owodwa nje.Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinto ezivamile zemabula ezimhlophe, ezihluka kakhulu ngekhwalithi futhi zivela emithonjeni ehlukene, zithuthukise imigqa kanye nemifantu ongqimbeni lwamatshe eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuguqulwa kwaba umkhiqizo wokugcina.Kulezi zimo, kuba yinselele ukunquma ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ubambiswano Lwesu Nokuvuselela Umgwaqo Kasilika
I-Kazakhstan, nezintaba zayo eziwudedangendlale nezingamangelengele, isendaweni eyingqayizivele ebalazweni lomhlaba.Njengoba iphakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, inqamula ezimpambanweni zempucuko—indawo lapho omahamba-nendlwana abake bahamba ngoSilk Road wasendulo, bethwele usilika, izinongo namaphupho.Namuhla, njengoba imimoya ihleba izindaba zomlando, kuvela isahluko esisha: ukuvakasha kwamakhasimende aseKazakhstan eFunshine Stone.
I-Silk Road, inethiwekhi eqanjiwe yeziteshi zentengiso, ixhumanisa iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.Yahlanganisa amasiko, izilimi, nezifiso.Namuhla, ekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye, umoya weSilk Road uyaqhubeka ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-China “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”.Lo mzamo omkhulu uhlose ukuphemba amalangabi okubambisana kwezomnotho, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, nokuxhumana kwamasiko.Futhi iyiphi indawo engcono yokushumeka lo mbono ngaphandle kwenhliziyo yaseKazakhstan?
Iqhaza likaFunshine Stone
Njengoba izivakashi zase-Kazakhstan zingena emagcekeni e-Funshine Stone, zazingagcini nje ngokuhlola amatshe esikhumbuzo egwadule elimnyama noma ubuciko bezandla.Babezakha izibopho—zamasu, ezihlala njalo nezigcwele izithembiso.Nansi indlela:
1.Umbono owabiwe:Umgomo weFunshine Stone wokukhula ube izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ubonisa iphrojekthi ye-“Belt and Road”.Igwadle lethu, eliqoshwe enkabeni yomhlaba, lisebenza njengebhuloho, elibonisa ukusebenzisana okuwela umngcele.Sifisa ubambiswano oluhlala isikhathi eside kunemisebenzi.
2.Ikhwalithi njengohlobo lwemali: Ezweni lamatshe, ikhwalithi yimali.Lonke itshe lesikhumbuzo legwadle elimnyama elishiya i-Funshine Stone linesisindo sesithunzi sethu.Abathengi baseKazakhstan bazibonela mathupha—ukusikeka okunembe, ukuqedwa okuphelele, ukulandisa okuqoshwe kuwo wonke amabhlogo.Igwadle lethu lingaphezu kokumane litsheke;limelela isithembiso sokwenza kahle kakhulu.
3.Ukuhwebelana Kwamasiko:Njengoba izivakashi zihlola imboni yethu, zabona umnyombo wemisebenzi yezandla.Babuka izingcweti ezakha ikusasa, izandla zabo ziqondiswa isiko kanye nokusha.Ngokubuyisela, babelane ngezindaba zama-steppe aseKazakh, ama-yurts, namagugu omdabu.Umgwaqo Kasilika, kwakubonakala, wawusihlanganise ndawonye futhi.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ithimba laseKazakhstan livalelisa, laliphethe izinkumbulo zokunemba, intshiseko, nezethembiso.I-Funshine Stone ihlala izibophezele ekusebenzeni kahle, yenza i-granite ehlala isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisivakashi esifisa ukwazi noma ungaba uzakwethu, hlola imboni yethu—lapho itshe lihleba khona izindaba zobungcweti nekhwalithi.
Xiamen Funshine StoneInkampani Kafushane:
Indawo Yehhovisi: Xiamen, China
Indawo Yezinkwali Nezimboni: I-Guangxi, i-Shandong, ne-Fujian
Uchwepheshe: Ukumba izimayini, ukucubungula, kanye nokuhweba ngamatshe emvelo namatshe okwenziwa
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo: G682 Rusty Yellow Granite, G603 Sesame White Granite, G654 Dark Grey Granite
Izicelo: Izindlu zokulala zasekhishini, izinto eziyize zasendlini zangasese, ongaphambili lwamatshe, amaphevu, izithombe ezibaziweyo, amatshe esikhumbuzo, nokunye.