Ngentsasa yemvula ngoMeyi, amasango omzi-mveliso we-Funshine Stone avuleka ukuze amkele itheko elidumileyo leendwendwe ezivela eKazakhstan.Aba bathengi, besuka kwiqumrhu elikumbindi weAsia, beze kwindawo yethu benomdla kunye nethemba elikhulu.Umsebenzi wabo?Ukuphanda umgangatho kunye nobugcisa bezikhumbuzo zethu zegranite emnyama.

Intlanganiso Yengqondo

Njengoko iindwendwe zaseKazakhstan zazingena kwindawo esasihlala kuyo, umoya wawuzaliswe yimincili.Umqobo wolwimi waphel' emehlweni njengoko kwakuxhawulana kunye nokuncwina.La macala mabini abandakanyeke kwiingxoxo zoxolo malunga neendawo ezinomdla kuzo zombini, ezifana nentsebenziswano yeshishini, umgangatho welitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye lelitye elimnyama, ubugcisa bamatye, kunye nolungiselelo.

Ukutyhilwa koBugcisa beMikhumbuzo yeGranite emnyama

Kwiipaseji ezingcwele ze-tombstone workshop, imvakalelo yentlonipho yayigcwele emoyeni.Umkhondo wabathengi uhambelana nemigangatho ebandayo yamatye, ehambisa umxube womdla kunye nokundiliseka.Babeze kufuna okungakumbi kunobugcisa nje;babefuna ukunxibelelana nenkumbulo kunye namabali abhalwe kwilitye lesikhumbuzo ngalinye elimnyama legranite.

Njengoko babengena kwindawo yokukrola, bangqongwe ngesingqi sokutshiza nokucofa isingqi.Izandla zamagcisa zazinxitywa kwiminyaka yokusebenza njengoko zazizingela phezu kwelitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye elimnyama legranite.Amehlo abo ayethe ntsho njengoko babelungisa amatye anqabileyo.Ezinye zezikhumbuzo ezicekethekileyo zegranite ezimnyama zibonisa uthando oluqhubeka emva kokufa.Abanye babhala ngocoselelo amagama, imihla noonobumba, istrowuthi nganye enikela imbeko kumphefumlo oswelekileyo.

Umoya wawunuka njengothuli kunye nembali, umxube wokubila kunye nokuzinikela.Abasebenzi bahamba ngenjongo, izixhobo zabo njengezandiso zemiphefumlo yabo.Isandi seesarha zombane kunye nokukrwelwa kweetshizisi ngokuchasene negranite zadityaniswa zaba yi-symphony yendalo.Ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngalinye lelitye lelitye elimnyama lalidlulisa ibali—kuhlekwa kwabiwa, kuchazwa iinyembezi, neenkumbulo ezixabisekileyo.

Abathengi bajonge iminwe yabo belanda imijelo yelitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye lelitye elimnyama elingagqibekanga.Bamangaliswa bubuchule-indlela i-slab enye enokuthi iguqulwe ngayo ibe yintlawulo yomntu.Amagcisa, ubuso bawo buphawulwe likratshi elizolileyo, batshintshiselana ngamabali.Bathetha ngezizukulwana ezadlulayo kwezi ngcango zinye, zishiya uphawu lwazo ematyeni.

Ke, kuloo ndawo ingcwele, abathengi babona okungakumbi kunobugcisa nje.Babona unaphakade—umdaniso ongapheliyo wobomi nokufa owawugqunywe kuzo zonke iigophe, unobumba nokubetha.Njengoko behamba, iintliziyo zabo zinzima kodwa ziphakanyisiwe, abazange baphathe nje isithembiso sokugqwesa, kodwa kunye nokuqonda okunzulu: ukuba ezandleni zamagcisa anamava, ilitye linokugqithisa imo yalo yasemhlabeni kwaye libe yinqwelo yenkumbulo, uthando, kunye nenkumbulo evela kwilitye lesikhumbuzo ngalinye elimnyama legranite.

Ulawulo lwemeko

Iindwendwe zaseKazakhstan zakhenketha indawo yokusebenzela yethu yelitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye lenyengane elimnyama.Apha, sivavanya ngokungqongqo ilitye lethu lengcwaba legranite elimnyama.Ilitye ngalinye elimnyama legranite elishiya iFunshine Stone linesitampu solu vavanyo luqatha.Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho kudlulela ngaphaya kokuthotyelwa—kumalunga nokugqithe ebesikulindele.Nokuba lilitye lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo okanye inxalenye encinci yamatye ethu amnyama amnyama, amatye eentloko zethu zegranite akumgangatho ophambili, akagungqi ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ke xa ukhetha ilitye leFunshine, qiniseka ukuba awufumani nje ilitye lesikhumbuzo elimnyama;ufumana umsebenzi wobugcisa, ukuchaneka, kunye nelifa elikrolwe ematyeni.

Iimathiriyeli zeMonument eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kumangcwaba

I-Granite, i-marble, i-limestone, i-slate, kunye ne-sandstone ziindidi ezininzi zamatye endalo ngokusekelwe kwizicelo zabo zorhwebo.Igranite idla ngokukhethelwa ukufakela ilitye lengcwaba elifakwe ngaphandle.
Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zamatye atyhidiweyo anzulu, i-granite (i-granite yendalo) yenziwe ngokukodwa ngamaminerali e-silicate.I-Feldspar, i-quartz, kunye nezixa zomkhondo wemica kunye neeminerali ezinombala omnyama zenza ukwakheka kwayo kweminerali.Inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokufunxa amanzi, ukuqina nokuqina, ukomelela okukhulu, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, ukubola, kunye nemozulu.Ngelixa uninzi lwegranite lunamabala anemibala, ezinye zineemibala eziqinileyo, ukudityaniswa okubalulekileyo, utshintsho oluncinci lwepateni, kunye nosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.Kunokwenzeka ukugcina i-hue ethandekayo ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Iingenelo

1. Amandla oxinzelelo olunzima kunye nokwakhiwa okuxineneyo.
2. Izinto eziqinileyo ezilukhuni kwaye zixhathisa ukunxiba.
3. Umyinge wokufunxa kakhulu wamanzi ophantsi kakhulu, i-porosity ephantsi, kunye nokumelana neqhwa okuqinileyo.
4. Amacwecwe egranite akhazimlisiweyo anika umzobo otyebileyo kunye nencasa yokuhombisa ngobume obuqinileyo, iipateni ezithambileyo zekristale, kunye noluhlu lwemibala.
5. Ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwimozulu kunye nokuzinza okuhle kweekhemikhali.

Imiqobo:

1. Ukuzilinganisa okuphezulu, okuthi xa kuqeshwe kwisakhiwo kunokunyusa ubuninzi bezakhiwo.
2. Ubunzima obuphezulu, obunzima ukucutshungulwa kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi.
3. Ukunganyangeki komlilo kunye nomgangatho onqabileyo.

Ncoma iMaterial yeTombstone

Shanxi Black Granite

I-Shanxi Black Granite yenye yezona zinto zikhankanywa rhoqo ilitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye lesikhumbuzo elimnyama kumatye engcwaba.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, lelona litye libiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwilitye lengcwaba kwaye lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi phakathi kwamatye amangcwaba aphezulu.I-Shanxi Black inombala ococekileyo kunye nomlinganiso ophezulu obonisa ngokucacileyo wonke umlinganiswa okrolwe kwilitye lengcwaba.

Ewe kunjalo, i-Shanxi Black ikwahlulahlulwe ngokwamabanga aliqela, A, B, kunye no-C, ikakhulu ngokusekwe kwinani lamabala egolide kumphezulu.Akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwezinye iinkalo.Ngokubhekiselele kwinkangeleko yemveliso egqityiweyo, amatye engcwaba enziwe ngeShanxi Black ngawona ajongeka phezulu.Ngokwendalo, malunga nokuphila ixesha elide, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nokugqwala, i-Shanxi Black ithelekiseka nezinto zegranite.

 

Iperile Emnyama yeGranite

I-Black Pearl Granite yinto efanelekileyo kumatye amangcwaba e-granite amnyama kunye namatye amnyama amnyama.Yimathiriyeli eyomeleleyo, emenyezelayo engayi kubuna.Ngokubanzi, izinto ezintle zesikhumbuzo segranite emnyama kufuneka zibe nethoni yombala olinganayo kunye nobukhulu bekristale obungaguqukiyo.Kungcono ukukwazi ukunqumla kwisiqwenga esifanayo sezinto ngokuhambelana nesethi efanayo yamangcwaba eentloko ezahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo, izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zingabikho kwiingqungquthela kunye namabala amnyama, ngaphandle kwemigca yombala.Izixhobo zesikhumbuzo zegranite ezimnyama eziphambili zineekhemikhali ezizinzileyo kunye neempawu zomzimba kunye nokufunxa amanzi aphantsi.

Jet Black Granite

Umboniso wokukhanya kwiJet Black Granite kukukhanya kwayo okungaqhelekanga, kuguqula nasiphi na isithuba sibe yindawo eqaqambileyo.Isibheno sayo esingapheliyo sidlula iindlela, ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nezicwangciso zoyilo ezahlukeneyo.Amandla endalo eJet Black Granite aqinisekisa ubuhle bayo kwiminyaka ezayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuzinikela kubomi obude.Ukugqitywa kwayo okumenyezelayo kunye nombala onzulu kuphakamisa umtsalane wobuhle ngokubanzi, iqinisekisa i-chic kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo elimnyama legranite.

China Imarble eMhlophe ecocekileyo

I-China i-Marble ePure White inembali ende kunazo zonke e-China kwaye yinto yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni xa umntu ecinga ngeemveliso zokukrola zamatye, kuquka amatye amangcwaba.Kwi-China yamandulo, ibhastile elimhlophe lalifanekisela ubomi obungunaphakade, libonisa ukunamathela kwabaphilayo kumfi.Owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo waseTshayina weMabhile oMhlophe ococekileyo uphawuleka ngokucokiseka kwawo okucolekileyo kunye nokuqina kwawo okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuba ukrolwe kwimisebenzi egqwesileyo enokuhlala ingenamozulu kangangamawaka eminyaka.

Kwelinye icala, ibhastile elimhlophe eliqhelekileyo, imozulu ikhawuleza kakhulu;bambi banyamezela amashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuphela, abanye iminyaka nje embalwa, yaye abanye imozulu ngonyaka nje omnye.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba imathiriyeli eqhelekileyo yebhastile emhlophe, eyohluka kakhulu kumgangatho kwaye ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, iphuhlise imigca kunye neentanda kumaleko wamatye kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba ijikwe yaba yimveliso yokugqibela.Kwezi meko, kuba nzima ukumisela umgangatho wemathiriyeli.

 

Intsebenziswano yobuChule kunye noVuselelo lweNdlela yeSilika

IKazakhstan, eneethafa ezinkulu kunye neentaba ezimagqagala, ikwindawo ekhethekileyo kwimephu yehlabathi.Ekubeni imi phakathi kweYurophu neAsiya, inqumla kwiindlela zempucuko—indawo apho abantu ababehambahamba behamba kwiSilk Road yamandulo, bethwele isilika, izinongo namaphupha.Namhlanje, njengoko imimoya isebeza amabali embali, isahluko esitsha senzeka: utyelelo lwabathengi baseKazakhstan kwilitye leFunshine.

ISilk Road, uthungelwano lwentsomi lwamajelo orhwebo, adibanisa iMpuma neNtshona.Yayidibanisa amasiko, iilwimi namabhongo.Namhlanje, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, umoya weSilk Road uqhubeka ngamaphulo afana ne “Belt and Road” yaseTshayina.Le nzame inebhongo ijolise ekuvuseleleni intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nentsebenziswano yenkcubeko.Kwaye yeyiphi indawo engcono yokubethelela le ngcamango ngaphandle kwentliziyo yaseKazakhstan?

Indima kaFunshine Stone

Njengoko abakhenkethi baseKazakhstan babenyathela kumhlaba welitye leFunshine, babengajongi nje amatye ezikhumbuzo amnyama egranite okanye bencoma umsebenzi wobugcisa.Babesakha amaqhina—anobuchule, ahlala enyamekile yaye ezaliswe zizithembiso.Nantsi indlela:

1.Umbono ekwabelwana ngawo:Injongo yeFunshine Stone ukukhula ibe yimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ibonisa iprojekthi ye-“Belt and Road”.Ilitye lenyengane yethu, elimbiwe kumbindi womhlaba, lisebenza njengebhulorho, ebonisa intsebenziswano enqumla imida.Sijonge intsebenziswano ehlala ixesha elide kunentengiselwano.

2.Umgangatho njengeMali: Ehlabathini lamatye, umgangatho yimali.Yonke ilitye lesikhumbuzo lelitye lelitye elimnyama elishiya iFunshine lithwele ubunzima besidima sethu.Abathengi baseKazakhstan bazibonela ngawabo amehlo—ukusikwa okuchanekileyo, ukugqitywa okugqibeleleyo, ingxelo ekrolwe kwibhloko nganye.I-granite yethu ingaphezulu kunelitye nje;imela isithembiso sokugqwesa.

3.Utshintshiselwano ngeNkcubeko:Njengoko abakhenkethi babehlola umzi-mveliso wethu, babona eyona nto iphambili kumsebenzi wezandla.Babukela amagcisa esakha ikamva, izandla zabo zikhokelwa sisithethe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.Ukubuyisela, babelane ngamabali e-steppe yaseKazakh, iiyurts, kunye nelifa lemveli.ISilk Road, kwakubonakala ngathi, isidibanise kwakhona.

Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko igqiza laseKazakhstan lalisithi ndlelantle, lalithwele iinkumbulo ezichanileyo, inkanuko nezithembiso.Ilitye leFunshine lihlala lizibophelele ekugqweseni, liyila igranite emele ixesha elide.Ke, nokuba ungumtyeleli onomdla okanye oza kuba liqabane, jonga umzi-mveliso wethu-apho ilitye lisebeza amabali obugcisa kunye nomgangatho.

Xiamen Funshine StoneInkampani ngokufutshane:

Indawo yeOfisi: Xiamen, China
Iikwari kunye neFactory Indawo: eGuangxi, eShandong, naseFujian
Ubungcali: Ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokurhweba ngamatye endalo kunye nelitye elenziweyo
Uluhlu lweeMveliso: G682 Rusty Yellow Granite, G603 Sesame White Granite, G654 Dark Grey Granite
Ukusetyenziswa: Iikhawuntara zasekhitshini, izinto zangasese zangasese, iifacade zamatye, iipavers, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izikhumbuzo, nokunye.