I ke kakahiaka ua nui o Mei, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻīpuka o ka hale hana ʻo Funshine Stone e hoʻokipa i kahi pāʻina hanohano o nā malihini mai Kazakhstan.ʻO kēia mau mea kūʻai mai, mai kahi hui ma ka puʻuwai o Central Asia, ua hele mai i ko mākou hale me ka ʻike a me ka manaʻolana nui.ʻO kā lākou misionari?No ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana lima o kā mākou mau monuments pōhaku ʻeleʻele.

Ka Halawai o na Manao

I ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe malihini kipa o Kazakhstan i kā mākou hale hana, ua piha ka ea me ka hoihoi.Ua nalo ka pale ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano o ka lulu lima a me ka ʻakaʻaka.Ua komo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā kūkākūkā ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i nā wahi hoihoi like ʻole, e like me ka launa pū ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ka maikaʻi o ka monument granite ʻeleʻele, ka hana kiʻi pōhaku, a me ka logistic.

Wehewehe ʻana i ka hana o nā moʻomanaʻo Granite ʻEleʻele

I loko o nā ala hoʻāno o ka hale kupapaʻu, ua komo ka manaʻo mahalo i ka lewa.ʻO nā kapuaʻi wāwae o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā papahele pōhaku anuanu, e hōʻike ana i kahi hui o ka hoihoi a me ka hanohano.Ua hele mai lākou e ʻimi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hana noʻeau;makemake lākou e hoʻohui me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia monument granite ʻeleʻele.

I ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o ka hale hana kalai, ua hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka paʻi ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia nā lima o ka poʻe akamai i nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana i ko lākou kūlou ʻana ma luna o ka monument granite ʻeleʻele.Ua ʻōniʻoniʻo ko lākou mau maka me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka pōhaku maka i nā ʻano paʻakikī.ʻO kekahi mau monuments ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kālai ʻia e hōʻike ana i ke aloha e ola mau ana ma hope o ka make ʻana.ʻO kekahi poʻe i kālai pono i nā inoa, nā lā, a me nā epitaphs, kēlā me kēia hahau i ka hanohano i ka ʻuhane i make.

Honi ka ea e like me ka lepo a me ka mōʻaukala, kahi hui o ka hou a me ka haipule.Ua neʻe ka poʻe paʻahana me ka manaʻo, ʻo kā lākou mau mea hana e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou ʻuhane.Hoʻohui ʻia ka hum o nā ʻili uila a me ka ʻoki ʻana o nā ʻoki i ka granite i kahi symphony o ka hana ʻana.He moʻolelo ko kēlā me kēia monument granite ʻeleʻele—ʻakaʻaka kaʻana like, hōʻike ʻia nā waimaka, a mālama ʻia nā hoʻomanaʻo.

Nānā ka poʻe kūʻai i ko lākou mau manamana lima e ʻimi ana i nā awāwa o kahi monument pōhaku ʻeleʻele i hoʻopau ʻia.Pīhoihoi lākou i ke akamai—pehea e hoʻololi ʻia ai kahi papa hoʻokahi i hoʻohanohano pilikino.ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi, kā lākou mau helehelena i hōʻailona ʻia me ka haʻaheo mālie, hoʻololi i nā moʻolelo.Ua ʻōlelo lākou no nā hanauna i hala ma kēia mau puka hoʻokahi, me ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou hōʻailona ma ka pōhaku.

No laila, ma kēlā wahi kapu, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka hana lima.Ua ʻike lākou i ke ao pau ʻole—ʻo ka hula pau ʻole o ke ola a me ka make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia pihi, leka, a me ka hahau.I ko lakou hele ana aku, ua kaumaha ko lakou naau, aole lakou i lawe i ka olelo hoopomaikai wale no, aka, i ka hoomaopopo ana: aia ma ka lima o ka poe akamai akamai, hiki i ka pohaku ke oi ae i kona ano honua a lilo i kaa no ka hoomanao, aloha, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana mai kēlā me kēia monument granite ʻeleʻele.

Ka Mana Mana

Ua mākaʻikaʻi nā malihini o Kazakhstan i kā mākou hale hana hoʻomanaʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele.Maanei, ho'āʻo ikaika mākou i kā mākou pōhaku kupapaʻu pōhaku ʻeleʻele.ʻO kēlā me kēia pōhaku poʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele e haʻalele ana i ka Pōhaku Funshine e lawe i ka hōʻailona o kēia hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi.ʻO kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana - e pili ana i ka ʻoi aku o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.Inā he pōhaku kupapaʻu nui a i ʻole he wahi liʻiliʻi o kā mākou mau lua kupapaʻu ʻeleʻele, ʻo kā mākou poʻomanaʻo poʻomanaʻo granite e kū maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole naʻe i kā lākou hana.

No laila ke koho ʻoe i ka Pōhaku Funshine, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e kiʻi wale ana i kahi monument pōhaku ʻeleʻele;ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ke akamai, ka pololei, a me ka hoʻoilina i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku.

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻomanaʻo maʻamau ma nā hale kupapaʻu

ʻO Granite, marble, limestone, slate, a me ke one nā ʻano o nā pōhaku maoli e pili ana i kā lākou noi kālepa.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka Granite no nā hale kupapaʻu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma waho.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā pōhaku hoʻoheheʻe hohonu, ʻo ka granite (granate maoli) i hana mua ʻia me nā mineral silicate.ʻO ka Feldspar, ka quartz, a me ka nui o nā mica a me nā minela kala ʻeleʻele ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i kāna ʻano mineral nui.He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoheheʻe wai, kahi ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī, ikaika nui, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, ka ʻinoʻino, a me ka wā.ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā granite he mau kiko kala, ʻo kekahi he mau hue paʻa, hiki ke hui pū ʻia, hoʻololi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole.Hiki ke mālama i ka hue nani no hoʻokahi haneli.

Nā pōmaikaʻi

1. ʻO ka ikaika compressive paʻakikī a me ke kūkulu paʻa.
2. ʻO nā mea paʻa paʻa a paʻa i ka ʻaʻahu.
3. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai, haʻahaʻa porosity, a me ke kūpaʻa maloʻo ikaika.
4. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papa pōhaku poli i hoʻonani ʻia me ko lākou ʻano paʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona crystalline maʻalahi, a me nā ʻano kala.
5. Kūʻē maikaʻi i ka wā a me ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi.

Nā hemahema:

1. Ke kaumaha pono'ī kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hale.
2. ʻO ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hana a me ka mining.
3. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ahi a me ka maikaʻi brittle.

Manaʻo Mea No ka Halekupapaʻu

Shanxi Black Granite

ʻO Shanxi Black Granite kekahi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no nā kupapaʻu.ʻAʻole kānalua, ʻo ia ka pōhaku makamae loa ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma waena o nā lua kupapaʻu kiʻekiʻe.He kala maʻemaʻe ʻo Shanxi ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike maopopo ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahakaha ʻia ma ka pōhaku kupapaʻu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Shanxi Black i kekahi mau māka, A, B, a me C, ma muli o ka helu o nā kiko gula ma ka ʻili.ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.Ma ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻo nā pōhaku kupapaʻu i hana ʻia mai Shanxi ʻeleʻele ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa.Ma keʻano maʻamau, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi, ke kū'ē i ka wā, a me ka corrosion, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Shanxi Black i nā mea granite.

 

Granite Momi ʻEleʻele

ʻO Black Pearl Granite kahi mea kūpono no nā pōhaku kupapaʻu ʻeleʻele a me nā pōhaku poʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele.He mea ikaika a ʻālohilohi ʻaʻole e mae.Ma keʻano laulā, pono e loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ke ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana crystalline mau.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ke ʻoki i ka ʻāpana like o ka mea i ka laina me ka hoʻonohonoho like o nā pōhaku kupapaʻu o nā poʻo poʻo like ʻole, pono ʻole ka mea i nā māwae a me nā kikoʻeleʻele, me nā laina kala ʻole.Loaʻa nā mea hoʻomanaʻo pōhaku ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i nā ʻano kemika a me nā ʻano kino me ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai.

Jet Black Granite

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻālohilohi i loko o ka Jet Black Granite ʻo ia kona ʻālohilohi kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi ana i nā wahi āpau i kahi puʻu nani.ʻO kona hoʻopiʻi manawa ʻole ma mua o nā ʻano, e hui pū me nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole.ʻO ka ikaika maoli o Jet Black Granite e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona nani maʻemaʻe no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohiki ai i ka lōʻihi o ke ola.ʻO kona hoʻopau ʻālohilohi a me kona waihoʻoluʻu hohonu e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻopiʻi aesthetic holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi monument ʻeleʻele nani a kūpono hoʻi.

Kina Maʻa Keʻokeʻo Maʻemaʻe

ʻO China Pure White Marble ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa ma Kina a ʻo ia ka mea mua i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai kekahi i nā huahana kalai pōhaku, me nā pōhaku kupapaʻu.Ma Kina kahiko, ua hōʻailona ke kinikini keʻokeʻo i ke ola mau loa, e hōʻike ana i ka pili o ka mea ola i ka mea i make.ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo China Pure White Marble ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano maikaʻi a me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ai ke kālai ʻia i loko o nā hana nani e hiki ke hoʻomau i ka unweathered no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kinikini keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wā;he mau makahiki kakaikahi wale no kekahi, he mau makahiki kakaikahi wale no kekahi, a he mau makahiki wale no kekahi.Hiki nō hoʻi i nā mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maʻamau, e ʻano like ʻole i ka maikaʻi a mai nā kumu like ʻole, e hoʻomohala i nā laina a me nā māwae i ka papa pōhaku i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i huahana hope loa.I kēia mau kūlana, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ka mea.

 

He Hui Kūikawā me The Silk Road Revival

ʻO Kazakhstan, me kona mau steppes ākea a me nā mauna ʻāʻī, noho i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma ka palapala honua.Aia ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e kū ana ma ke ala o nā lāhui kanaka—he wahi kahi i holo ai nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ke Ala Silika kahiko, e lawe ana i nā kilika, nā mea ʻala, a me nā moeʻuhane.I kēia lā, i ka hāwanawana ʻana o ka makani i nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala, ua wehe ʻia kahi mokuna hou: ke kipa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku o Kazakhstan i Funshine Stone.

ʻO ke Alanui Silk, kahi pūnaewele kaulana o nā ala kalepa, i hoʻopili i ka Hikina a me ke Komohana.Ua hui pū ʻia nā moʻomeheu, nā ʻōlelo, a me nā makemake.I kēia mau lā, i ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, ke ola nei ka ʻuhane o ke alanui Silk ma o nā hana e like me "Belt and Road" a Kina.Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻāla hou i ka lapalapa o ka hui ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, a me ka pilina moʻomeheu.A he aha kahi maikaʻi e hoʻokomo ai i kēia manaʻo ma mua o ka puʻuwai o Kazakhstan?

ʻO ke kuleana o Funshine Stone

I ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kazakhstan i ka pā o Funshine Stone, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā wale ana i nā monuments ʻeleʻele a mahalo paha i ka hana hana.Ke hoʻopaʻa nei lākou i nā mea paʻa—hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻomanawanui, a paʻa i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki.Penei:

1.Manaʻo Kaʻana like:ʻO ka pahuhopu o Funshine Stone e ulu i nā mākeke honua e hōʻike ana i ka papahana "Belt and Road".ʻO kā mākou granite, i kālai ʻia mai ke kumu o ka honua, he alahaka, e hōʻike ana i ka hui like ʻana o nā palena ʻāina.Manaʻo mākou i nā pilina lōʻihi ma mua o nā kālepa.

2.Pono e like me ke kālā: I ka honua o ka pōhaku, ʻo ka maikaʻi ke kālā.ʻO kēlā me kēia monument granite ʻeleʻele e haʻalele ana iā Funshine Stone i ke kaumaha o ko mākou kaulana.Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe kūʻai aku iā Kazakhstan - nā ʻoki pololei, nā hoʻopau kūpono, ka moʻolelo i kahakaha ʻia i kēlā me kēia poloka.ʻOi aku ko mākou pōhaku ma mua o ka pōhaku wale;hōʻike ia i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki o ka maikaʻi.

3.Hoʻololi moʻomeheu:I ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kā mākou hale hana, ʻike lākou i ka puʻuwai o nā hana lima.Nānā lākou i ka poʻe hana lima e kūkulu ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i alakaʻi ʻia ko lākou mau lima e nā kuʻuna a me nā mea hou.I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ua haʻi lākou i nā moʻolelo o Kazakh steppe, yurts, a me ka hoʻoilina nomadic.Me he mea lā, ua ulana hou mai ke Alanui Silika iā mākou.

Ka hopena
I ke aloha ʻana o ka ʻelele Kazakhstan, ua lawe pū lākou i nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka pololei, ka makemake, a me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki.Ke kūpaʻa nei ʻo Funshine Stone i ka maikaʻi, ka hana ʻana i ka granite e kū nei i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa.No laila, inā he malihini kipa ʻoe a i ʻole he hoa pili paha, e ʻimi i kā mākou hale hana - kahi e hāwanawana ai ka pōhaku i nā moʻolelo o ka hana a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO Xiamen Funshine PōhakuHui ma ka pōkole:

Wahi Keʻena: Xiamen, Kina
Wahi Quarries & Factories: Guangxi, Shandong, a me Fujian
ʻIke: ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā pōhaku maoli a me nā pōhaku hana
Laulā Huahana: G682 Rusty Yellow Granite, G603 Sesame White Granite, G654 Dark Grey Granite
Nā mea hoʻohana: Nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, nā hale ʻauʻau, nā ʻaoʻao pōhaku, nā pavers, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā monuments, a me nā mea hou aku.